Cognitive Behavioural Therapy

Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) is a well-researched, evidence-based therapy that has been shown to be effective for a wide range of mental health difficulties, including anxiety, depression, panic, phobias, and stress-related problems. It is recommended by the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) as a leading treatment for these conditions.

inviting Therapy Room with two chairs with CBT - Cognitive Behaviour Therapy text overly

The emphasis in CBT is to help you develop better coping strategies to reduce your symptoms. This might include helping you to deal better with certain emotions, but also often includes exposing you to certain situations and emotions which you might have been avoiding for some time. Any interventions and coping strategies are planned and discussed in detail with you, so you feel comfortable and ready to put this into practice.

 

Through therapy, you will learn to notice patterns that maintain your difficulties and experiment with new ways of thinking, behaving, and responding.

This usually includes changing thinking patterns, changing behaviour and improving helpful coping strategies. In turn, the latter changes lead to a reduction in unhelpful emotions, such as chronic anxiety, depression and lack of energy.

CBT is based on well-established cognitive and behavioural theories. These theories help us understand how our behaviours and beliefs develop, how they are maintained, and how they influence our emotions and mental health.

For example, learning theories suggest that much of how we behave today is guided by behaviours we learned were helpful in the past. Similarly, cognitive theories highlight how the beliefs we form about ourselves, our relationships, and the world around us shape how we respond to situations.


CBT empowers you with skills and strategies that can be used long after therapy has ended, giving you tools to cope with challenges, problem-solve, and maintain improvements in your mental health and overall wellbeing.

Basic principles of CBT

CBT is based on the understanding that the way we think, feel, and respond in the present is shaped by what we have learned throughout our lives. It rests on three straightforward principles:

 

  1. Our thoughts and beliefs are closely connected to our behaviours, moods, and physical experiences, as well as to the events in our lives.

  2. How we perceive an event influences our emotional, behavioural, and physical reactions to it.

  3. The ways we respond to recurring problems, even with the best intentions, can unintentionally maintain the very difficulties we want to overcome.

 

If you would like to find out more about CBT, please visit the British Association for Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapies (BABCP), which is the leading organisation for CBT in the UK. The website has some useful information, particularly in their "Public" section, as well as a lots of links to other helpful resources.